Abstract
This research discusses integrating wasaṭiyyah values into the curriculum of modern Islamic boarding schools in Central Sulawesi. This research examines two problems, namely wasaṭiyyah values incorporated in the modern Islamic boarding school curriculum and the approach used in integrating these wasaṭiyyah values. This research uses a qualitative case study method. The data was collected through direct food observations, in-depth interviews with several informants, and document analysis. Data were analyzed using a thematic approach that focused on the main themes that emerged during data analysis. The research findings reveal that wasaṭiyyah values are integrated with both Islamic boarding schools based on the values developed by the Indonesian Ulema Council. These values include Tawassuṭ, Tawāzun, I'tidāl, Tasāmuḥ, Musāwāh, Shūrā, Islāh, Awlawiyyah, Taṭawwur wa ibtikār, and Tahaddur. The integration process also includes other values related to the five soul values that underlie the life of the two Islamic boarding schools. Integrating wasaṭiyyah values in the two Islamic boarding schools was done through a contributive-cultural, integrated-intra-curricular, textual-additive, and contextually applicable approach. Wasaṭiyyah values are integrated into the curriculum through the Prescribed/intended curriculum, also called the core curriculum and Hidden Curriculum. Site 1 (Modern Darussalam Gontor Campus 11 Ittihadul Ummah Poso) adds the Tested curriculum type. The theoretical implication of this research is a deeper understanding of the interaction between tradition and modernity in Islamic education, especially in modern Islamic boarding schools.
Keywords:
Integration, wasathiyah, Islamic boarding school, curriculum
References:
1) Ainscow, M. (2005). Developing inclusive education systems: what are the levers for change? Journal of Educational Change, 6(2), 109-124. doi:10.1007/s10833-005-1298-42) Ali, N., Afwadzi, B., Abdullah, I., & Mukmin, M. I. (2021). Interreligious Literacy Learning as a Counter-Radicalization Method: A New Trend among Institutions of Islamic Higher Education in Indonesia. Islam and Christian–Muslim Relations, 32(4), 383-405. doi:10.1080/09596410.2021.1996978
3) Clancy, S. L., & Holford, J. (2018). “Life-changing things happen”. Education + Training, 60(6), 620-636. doi:10.1108/ET-03-2018-0069
4) Dalvi-Esfahani, M., Ramayah, T., & Rahman, A. A. (2017). Moderating role of personal values on managers’ intention to adopt Green IS. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 117(3), 582-604. doi:10.1108/IMDS-02-2016-0049
5) Dubois, N., & Beauvois, J.-L. (2008). The Social Value of Internal Explanations and the Norm of Internality. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2(4), 1737-1752. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2008.00126.x
6) Giddens, A. (2006). Sociology. London: Polity Press.
7) Keane, W. (2002). Sincerity, "Modernity," and the Protestants. Cultural Anthropology, 17(1), 65-92.
8) McShane, E. J. (1973). A Unified Theory of Integration. The American Mathematical Monthly, 80(4), 349-359. doi:10.1080/00029890.1973.11993291
9) Nurdin, N. (2016). Radicalism on Worl Wide Web and Propaganda Strategy Al-Ulum, 16(2).
10) Nurdin, N. (2018). Institutional Arrangements in E-Government Implementation and Use: A Case Study From Indonesian Local Government. International Journal of Electronic Government Research (IJEGR), 14(2), 44-63. doi:10.4018/ijegr.2018040104
11) Nurdin, N., Scheepers, H., & Stockdale, R. (2022). A social system for sustainable local e-government. Journal of Systems and Information Technology, 24(1), 1-31. doi:10.1108/JSIT-10-2019-0214
12) Nurdin, N., Stockdale, R., & Scheepers, H. (2014). Coordination and Cooperation in E-Government: An Indonesian Local E-Government Case The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in developing Countries, 61(3), 1-21.
13) Saneian, Z. S., Tabataba'i-Nasab, S. M., Saeida Ardakani, S., & Khodadadi, M. (2023). Discovering Islamic values: a classical grounded theory approach. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(9), 2285-2305. doi:10.1108/JIMA-02-2022-0068
14) Silcock, P. (1996). Three Principles For A New Progressivism. Oxford Review of Education, 22(2), 199-216. doi:10.1080/0305498960220207
15) Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. M. (1998). Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques (2 ed.). California, USA: Sage Publications, Inc.
16) Supardi, S., Kuswaya, A., & Ridwan, M. K. (2023). Wasathiyah Islam In Local Language Commentaries In Indonesia: An Analysis Of Readers’ Reception Of Sundanese, Javanese, And Malay. Millati, Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities, 8(1), 101-121.