Abstract
Contemporary Filipino literature, while evolving, often reflects and reinforces gender norms. This study delves into how gender bias is linguistically constructed in these narratives, examining the potential impact of such representations on societal perceptions and behaviours. To investigate this, a Systemic Functional Linguistic approach, specifically Ideational Meta-Function, was employed to analyse seven selected Filipino literary stories. The analysis focused on linguistic choices, including vocabulary, personal noun usage and the depiction of physical attributes, emotions and behaviour. The findings revealed that the use of simple and label-like terms frequently reinforces traditional gender stereotypes, while more complex and nuances language could either reproduced or challenge these stereotypes. Personal male nouns were often associated with masculine occupations while female nouns were linked to stereotypical roles. Moreover, the portrayal of physical attributes, emotions and behaviour often adhered to traditional gender norms, with males depicted as strong and powerful, and females as fragile and emotionally reactive. Such representations can limit individual expression and perpetuate gender inequality. This study underscores the power of language in shaping gender perceptions and behaviours. It highlights the need of critical analysis of literary texts to identify and challenge gender bias. By understanding how language construct gender, we can work towards more equitable and inclusive representations in literature and society.
Keywords:
Gender bias, stereotypes, literary stories, prejudice, gender roles
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