Abstract
This study determines the mediating effect of self-efficacy on the relationship between authentic leadership and work engagement of school heads in public schools of the Island Garden City of Samal. The quantitative research design was utilized with 300 public elementary and secondary school teachers in the Island Garden City of Samal. Through non-experimental, quantitative, and mediation analysis, data were gathered through a survey and were analyzed using the Mean, Pearson Product Moment Correlation, Multiple Regression Analysis, and Path analysis. The study's findings revealed a very high result regarding the level of Authentic Leadership, Self-efficacy, and Work Engagement among school heads as perceived by the teachers. Also, the result showed a significant relationship between authentic leadership, work engagement of school heads, and self-efficacy. However, on the singular capacity of these variables, only partial mediation was observed on the mediating effect of Self-Efficacy in the relationship between Authentic Leadership and Work Engagement.
Keywords:
authentic leadership, work engagement, school heads, mediators, self-efficacy, educational management, Philippines
References:
1) Bandura, C. T., & Kavussanu, M. (2018). Authentic leadership in sport: Its relationship with athletes’ enjoyment and commitment and the mediating role of autonomy and trust. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 13(6), 968-977.2) Gamero-Burón, C., & Lassibille, G. (2018). Work Engagement Among School Directors And Its Impact On Teachers' Behavior At Work. The Journal of Developing Areas, 52(2), 27-39
3) Gapor, R. P., & Doctor, T. R. (2020). Engagement and Performance among Administrators of Public Secondary School in Nakhon Nayok, Thailand. World Journal of Education, 10(5), 29-44.
4) Guglielmi, D., Bruni, I., Simbula, S., Fraccaroli, F., & Depolo, M. (2016). What drives teacher engagement: A study of different age cohorts. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 31(3), 323-340.
5) Hannah, S. T., Avolio, B. J., & Walumbwa, F. O. (2018). Authentic leadership, self-efficacy, and psychological capital: Interaction effects on employees' creativity. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 25(3), 304-317.
6) Kernis, M. H., Goldman, B. M., Davis, C. L., & Heppner, W. L. (2018). Authentic leadership: A review of the literature and research agenda. The Leadership Quarterly, 29(1), 133-144.
7) Kulophas, D. (2018). Exploring the effects of authentic leadership on academic optimism and teacher engagement in Thailand. International Journal of Educational Management, 32(1), 27-45.
8) Lawson, L. (2020). Perceptions of Transformational Leadership in Northern Great Plains Reservation Turnaround Schools (Doctoral dissertation, Walden University).
9) Mohajan, H. K. (2020). Quantitative research: A successful investigation in natural and social sciences. Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, 9(4), 50-79.
10) Northouse, P. G. (2021). Leadership: Theory and practice. Sage publications.
11) Iszatt‐White, M., & Kempster, S. (2019). Authentic leadership: Getting back to the roots of the ‘root construct’?. International Journal of Management Reviews, 21(3), 356-369.
12) Saad, Z. M., Sudin, S., & Shamsuddin, N. (2018). The influence of leadership style, personality attributes and employee communication on employee engagement. Global Business and Management Research, 10(3), 743.
13) Saks, A. M., & Gruman, J. A. (2018). Socialization resources theory and newcomers’ work engagement: A new pathway to newcomer socialization. Career Development International, 23(1), 12-32.
14) Skaalvik, E. M., & Skaalvik, S. (2014). Teacher self-efficacy and perceived autonomy: Relations with teacher engagement, job satisfaction, and emotional exhaustion. Psychological reports, 114(1), 68-77.
15) Xanthopoulou, D., Bakker, A. B., Demerouti, E., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2018). Work engagement and financial returns: A diary study on the role of job and personal resources. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 91(4), 819-836.
16) Zhang, C., Liu, X., & Wu, C. (2019). The mediating effect of self-efficacy in the relationship between authentic leadership and work engagement. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 47(7), 1-11.