Abstract

This research explores the evolution of urban living standards in Vietnam across historical dynasties, employing a bibliometric method to analyze existing scholarly literature. The study spans from the ancient periods, influenced by Chinese culture and governance, through medieval dynasties like the Đinh, Lê, and Lý, to the colonial era under French Indochina and modern developments post-1954. Key aspects such as housing, infrastructure, economy, health, and education are examined to discern patterns and influences on urban life. Lessons drawn from history inform contemporary urban planning, highlighting the importance of governance, economic diversification, and cultural integration in shaping sustainable urban environments.

Keywords:

Urban living standards, Vietnam, historical dynasties, bibliometrics, housing, infrastructure, economy, health, education, governance.

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