Abstract
Indonesia's economic crisis since 1997 made President Soeharto resign from his position and hand it over to his deputy B.J Habibie. President B.J Habibie as President Soeharto's successor had quite a tough task to improve the condition of Indonesia which was currently hit by an economic crisis. In this research, it was studied using historical research methods. The economic crisis that occurred in 1998 will always be recorded as the bleakest in economic history. The impact of the crisis is starting to be felt in real terms by society and the business world. To overcome this, several economic policies by B.J Habibie played an important role in changing Indonesia. Meanwhile, BJ's economic policy strengthens the banking sector. The impact of Indonesian banking policy is that population economic growth, which previously reached -7.7%, can increase to 5%.
Keywords:
President B. J Habibie, Economic Crisis, Banking.
References:
1) Ding, W. and Marchionini, G. 1997 A Study on Video Browsing Strategies. Technical Report. University of Maryland at College Park.2) Afiyah, Mahilda S. 2021. Reformasi Ekonomi Habibie 1998-1999: Sebuah Kebijakan Atasi Ekonomi Orde Baru. Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya. Vol 4. No.5.
3) Dewi, Indah D. 2019. Kebangkitan Pemikiran Indonesia dalam Pemikiran Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie 1998-1999. Skripsi
4) Gottschalk, L. 1985. Mengerti Sejarah: Pengantar Pokok Metode Sejarah. UI Press.
5) Habibie, B. J. 2006. Detik-detik yang Menentukan: Jalan Panjang Indonesia Menuju Demokrasi. Jakarta: THC Mandiri.
6) Hakim, A dan Giovani, G. 2009. Perbandingan Perekonomian Dari Masa Soekarno Hingga Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono 1945- 2009. Journal of Innovation in Business and Economics. Vol. 3 No.2
7) Harapah, Sofyan S. 2003. Pelajaran dari Krisis Asia. Jakarta: Penerbit Pustaka Quantum
8) Karmeli, E dan Fatimah, S. 2008. Krisis Ekonomi Indonesia. Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics. Vol. 2 No.2
9) Kartodirdjo. S, 2019. Pendekatan Ilmu Sosial Dalam Metodologi Sejarah. Yogyakarta: Ombak
10) Kuntowijoyo, 2013. Pengantar Ilmu Sejarah. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana.
11) Kompas. (1998, Mei 22). Pasar Uang Gerogi, h. 3. Koran
12) Kompas. (1998, Mei 22). BJ Habibie Minta Dukungan Rakyat, h. 2. Koran
13) Kompas. (1998, Juni 18). Rupiah Makin Terpuruk, h. 10. Koran
14) Kusumastuti, Sri Y. 2008. Derajat Persaiangan Industri Bank Indonesia: Setelah Krisis Ekonomi. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia. Vol. 23 No.1
15) Makmur, Andi M. 2018. Mr Cark dari Pare- Pare: Dari Ilmuwan ke Negarawan sampai Minandito. Jakarta: Republika
16) Pratiknya, A. W. 1999. Pandangan dan Langkah Reformasi B.J. Habibie.Buku Satu. Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
17) Romadi. 2013. Geliat Nelayan Pantai Ayah Kebumen Menghadapi Krisis Ekonomi 1998- 1999. Jurnal Forum Ilmu Sosial. Vol. 40 No.1
18) Sabirin, Syahril. 2003. Perjuangan Keluar dari Krisis. Yogyakarta: BFFE Yogyakarta
19) Sjahrir. 1999. Masuk Krisis Keluar Krisis. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga
20) Sjamsuddin. H, 2012. Metodologi Sejarah. Yogyakarta: Ombak.
21) Tarmidi, L T. 1999. Krisis Monoter Indonesia: Sebab, Dampak, Peran IMF dan Saran. Buletin Ekonomi Monoter dan Perbankan. Vol. 1 No. 4
22) Wijaya, Agung M, Marjono and Sugiyanto. 2020. The Role of President B.J Habibie in Overcoming Economic Crisis in Indonesian in the 1998- 1999. Jurnal Historica. Vol. 1 No. 1
23) Wijaya, Junior H and Permatasari, Iman A. 2018. Achievment of the President’s Governance Period B.J Habibie and Megawati in Indonesia. Jurnal Cakrawala. Vol. 12 No.2