Percieved Strategies for Minimizing School Related Gender Based Violence in a Post Covid-19 Era among Adolescents in Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria


1Obi, Joy Sylvia Chisara (PhD), 2Oguzie, Alphonsus Ekejiuba (PhD), 3Chigbu, Francisca Eberechukwu (PhD), 4Nandi, Grace Chinyere (Ph.D)
1,2,3,4Department of Guidance and Counselling, Faculty of Education, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.
DOI : https://doi.org/10.58806/ijirme.2023.v2i3n05

Abstract

The study is directed to determine the strategies for minimizing school related gender based violence in a post covid19 era among adolescents in Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria. The researchers formulated one research question to guide the study. The instrument used to elicit information from the respondents is, “School – Related Gender Based Violence among adolescents and strategies Questionnaire” (SRGBVAASQ). The instrument was made up of 15 items on the strategies for minimizing school related gender based violence. The instrument had a reliability coefficient of 0.87, language appropriateness, content and facial validity. The purposive sampling technique was used to select 102 respondents that participated in the research. The researchers and two research assistants retrieved 100 copies of the questionnaire from the respondents. The data from the field work were collected by the researchers, the mean of means were used to answer the research questions. The researchers used 2.50 as benchmark to determine if respondents agreed or disagreed with the 15 items in the questionnaire. The findings of the study indicated that addressing school related gender based violence (SRGBV) requires school authorities working in partnership with communities (including parents) and stakeholders at all levels including the legal sector. In addition, support the school counsellors and teachers to respond to violence using positive strategies.

Keywords:

Strategies, School, Gender, Violence, Post Covid-19, Adolescents.

References:

1) Action Aid. (2004). Stop Violence against Girls in Schools. London, Action Aid.

2) Adebayo, A.O (2003). Family violence against women: A comparative study of families in formal and informal business sectors in Ibadan metropolis. Ibadan Nigeria.

3) Antai, D.E (2011). Traumatic physical health consequences of intimate partner zviolence against women: What is the role of community-level factors? BMCWomen’s Health, 11, (56) Available at; https://www.biomedcentral.com/ 1472- 6874/11/56

4) Antai, D.E & Anta,i J.B (2008). Attitudes of women toward intimate partner violence: a study of rural women in Nigeria. Rural and Remote Health, 8(1996), Available at: http://www.rrh.org.au

5) Carlson, B.E. Wordan, P.A Van Ryn, M. & Bachman, R. (2000). Violence against Women: Synthesis of Research for practitioners. NCJ 199577 98-WT-VX-1001 US Department of Justice. Available at: www.ncjus.gov/pdffiles/nij/grants/199577.pdf.

6) Fulu, E. (2007). Domestic Violence and Women’s health in the Maldives. Regional Health Forum. 11(2), 25-32

7) Kameri-Mbote, P. (2001). Violence against Women in Kenya: An analysis of law,Policy and Institutions. International Environment Law Research Center (IELRC) working paper 2000-1, Geneva, IERLC Available at http://www.ielrc.org/content/w00001.pdf

8) Leach, F. (2006) Researching Gender Violence in Schools. Methodological and Ethical considerations. World Development, 34. No 6, pp.1, 129-47

9) Mitchel C. (2011). What’s participation Got to do with it. Visual methodologies in Girl Method to Address Gender-Based Violence in the time of AIDS. Global Studies of childhood SAGE Journals

10) Ngonga, Z. (2016) Factors contributing to physical Gender Based Violence reported at Ndola Central Hospital, Ndola, Zambia: A case control study. Medical Journal of Zambia, 43(3):145-151

11) Oyediran, K. O. and Abanihe-Isogbo, C. (2005). Perception of Nigerian women on Domestic health survey, African Journal of Reproductive Health. 9, 2, 38-40.

12) Parkes, T., Matheson, C., Carver, H, Foster R. Budd, J. & Liddell, D., (2022) Assessing the feasibility, acceptability and accessibility of peer-delivered Intervention to reduce harm and improve the well- being of people who experience homelessness with problem substance use: the Sharps study. Harm Reduce J 202; 19:1-.10.1186/s12954-021-00582-5

13) Ravi, S. & Ahluwalia, R. (2017). What explains childhood violence? Micro Correlates from VACS surveys. Psychology, Health& Medicine, 22(Suppl1)17-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2017,1282162

14) Saravanam, S. (2000) Violence against Women in India: A Literature Review. Delhi: Institute of Social Studies Trust (ISST). Available at: www.isst- india.org/violence%20women%20india.pdf

15) Tantu, T., Wolka, S. Gunta, G., Teshone, M., Mohammed, H., Duko, B. (2020). Prevalence and determinants of genderbased violence among high school Female students I, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiope. BMC Public Health 20, 540 ISSN: 1471- 2458 https//doi:.org

16) Ugwu, C. C., Obioji, J. E., Okechukwu, I. (2016). Gender based violence in Nigeria: The Trends & ways of forward, Specialty Journal of Politics andLaw 1, 1.

17) UN General Assembly (2006).In-depth study on all forms of violence against Women: Report of the Secretary General, Geneva: United Nations.

18) UNESCO (2012). Good Policy and Practice in HIV and Health Education: Education Sector Responses to Homophobic Bullying, Booklet 8. Paris, UNESCO. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002164/216493e.pdf

19) UNESCO/UNGEI. 2015. School-related gender-based violence is preventing the Achievement of quality education for all. Global Monitoring Report PolicyParis, UNESCO. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0023/002321/232107e.pdf

20) Unterhalter, E. & North, A. (2017). Education, Poverty and Global Goals for Gender Equality: How people make policy Happen. DOI:10,4324/9781315104225 Publisher: Routledge.ISBN:9780415823449

21) WHO (2005). multi-country study on women’s health and domestic violence against women: summary report of initial results on prevalence, health outcomes and women’s response