Modernization Effects on Marriage Practices and Family System in South Punjab. A Case Study of Tehsil Bhakkar


1Nida Riaz, 2Junaid Hafeez, 3Mussarat Hussain
1,2BS Sociology, university of Sargodha, Bhakkar Campus
3Lecturer Sociology, University of Sargodha

Abstract

Preferences of marriage partners of children is observed, perhaps due to older age Group of the respondents. Overall, majority of the respondents wish their sons to marry within close relatives Modernization is continuous process when modernization diversified it has significance impact on marriage and family system. Modernization is a transition from which was before to modern and industrial society that occurs all over the world. The goal of this study is to explain how modernization has affected marriage traditions and the family system in south Punjab. Tehsil Bhakkar was the home of the study's world. Two union councils were chosen at random from Tehsil Bhakkar's 26 branches located. Data was obtained from sample population, with the average age of the respondents being over 30 years old. In this research, an interview guide was used as a data harvesting strategy. The study conclude were analysed using SPSS software, and the descriptive section of the results indicated that the a major proportion of respondent were married in the age group of 45-49, had less than higher secondary education, were strongly connected with old traditions and no awareness about modernization. Furthermore, when the inferential statistics of the study’s regression and correlation analysis tests were used, the results revealed that modernization has positive and least significant effect on marriage practices and family system.

Keywords:

Modernization, Impact, Family, Marriage

References:

1. Ahmad, K., et al. (2015). "Marriage and family structures in the rural Punjab: A shift from conservative to contemporary patterns." International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy.

2. Bradshaw, Y. W. (1987). "Urbanization and underdevelopment: A global study of modernization, urban bias, and economic dependency." American Sociological Review: 224-239.

3. Charlton, B. and P. Andras (2003). The modernization imperative, Imprint Academic.

4. Gibson, M. A. and D. W. Lawson (2011). "“Modernization” increases parental investment and sibling resource competition: evidence from a rural development initiative in Ethiopia." Evolution and Human Behavior 32(2): 97-105.

5. Hameed, W. U., et al. (2018). "Determinants of Firm’s open innovation performance and the role of R & D department: an empirical evidence from Malaysian SME’s." Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research 8(1): 1-20.

6. Ibrahim, S., et al. (2011). "Cognition and impact of modernization in changing normative structure of family system (a case study)." International Journal of Business and Social Science 2(14).

7. IQBAL, M. S. "Abdur RAHIM BABAR¹ Muhammad SHABBIR CH² Zahira BATOOL² Babak MAHMOOD²."

8. Koirala, S. (2016). Changing Ways of Marrying: A study of the Dhimal Marriage Ritual of Damak, Nepal, UiT Norges arktiske universitet.

9. Olayinka, M. (1987). Sex education and marital guidance, Lantern Books.

10. Popenoe, D. (2020). Disturbing the nest: Family change and decline in modern societies, Routledge.

11. Sonawat, R. (2001). "Understanding families in India: A reflection of societal changes." Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa 17(2): 177-186.

12. Thapa, B. K. and S. P. Kattel (2019). "Impact of modernization on family and marriage system of Nepal." World Wide Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development 5(12): 6-9.